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The Catalan Republic ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:República Catalana), ) is one of the terms adopted by Catalonia when it has been a position to decide its political future. The constitution of a Catalan State is currently the aim of a broad-based grassroots movement for Catalan independence. A Catalan Republic, also known as the Catalan State (''Estat Català'', ), state has so far been proclaimed four times: * In 1641, by Pau Claris. * In 1873, by Baldomer Lostau〔(Biografía de Estanislao Figueras y Moragas en Biografías y Vidas )〕 as the "Catalan State". * In 1931, by Francesc Macià as the "Catalan Republic within the Iberian Federation".〔(Spain: Macià's Catalonia ), ''Time'', Jun 20, 1932.〕 * In 1934, by Lluís Companys as the "Catalan State within the Spanish Federal Republic". Of these four proclamations, the first (1641) was performed with the objective to establish the complete independence and the rest (1873, 1931 and 1934) for establish the sovereignty and the state character of Catalonia inside an Iberian or Spanish Federal Republic. In November 2015, the Catalan parliament adopted a declaration of intent to form a new independent republic no later than 2017. ==Junctures of independence or segregation from Spain or France== * 988: The count of Barcelona Borrell II denies the vassalage of the Catalan counties to the French king Hugh Capet.〔(Borrell II de Barcelona, enciclopèdia.cat, 04-09-2013 )〕 * 1641: The General Estates ("Braços Generals") presided by the head of the Deputation of the General of Catalonia Pau Claris, proclaimed the Catalan Republic on January 17. * 1641-1652: On January 23, 1641, the "Braços Generals" presided by Pau Claris proclaimed Louis XIII of France as count of Barcelona, putting the Principality of Catalonia under French sovereignty. When Louis XIII died, in 1643, Louis XIV (the ''Sun King'') relieved him until 1652, when it was reincorpored in the Spanish Monarchy. * 1712: Proposal of creation of a Catalan Republic under the protection of the United Kingdom.〔(Catalans' Case, enciclopèdia.cat, 03-01-2014 )〕 * 1793: During the War of the Pyrenees between Spain and the First French Republic, some French leaders propose the creation of a Catalan Republic twinned with France, with the style of other client republics created with the breakthrough of the revolutionary army. * 1810-1812: Napoleon I makes Catalonia independent under French control. * 1812-1814: Catalonia is annexed to France by Napoleon. * 1873: The Catalan State is proclaimed by the Provincial Deputation of Barcelona. * 14-17 April 1931: Francesc Macià proclamims the Catalan Republic inside the Iberian Federation. * 6 October 1934: The President of the Generalitat of Catalonia Lluís Companys, proclaims the Catalan State of the Spanish Federal Republic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Catalan Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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